1.Software Development ● Python Programming Projects ● Artificial Intelligence Projects 2. Hardware Integration ● Programming with Robots (Arduino) ● Raspberry Pi Projects ● Sphero Projects 3. Software/Hardware Co-design ● Projects integrating both software and hardware components 4. User Experience ● User Interface Design Projects 5. Network and Security ● Networking and Cybersecurity Projects These projects are delivered through a mix of structured coursework, hands-on laboratory sessions, and workshops. Many ISTD courses feature semester-long projects applying theoretical concepts to practical problems. Capstone courses typically combine knowledge from various classes to address complex, real-world problems in partnership with other SUTD pillars. This approach ensures students gain both theoretical knowledge and practical experience, preparing them for diverse technological challenges in the field.